Health Insurance for Every Need: Understanding the Kinds Available.
In the United States, there are about five different types of
health insurance available: traditional health insurance; preferred provider organizations or PPOs; point-of-service plans or POS;
health management organizations or HMOs; and most recently, health savings accounts or HSAs. With so several types of health insurance,
it could be confusing trying to figure out which one best fits your needs, so thoroughly research each and speak with a professional
if you need clarification.
Traditional health insurance is the one that most people think of when they think of health insurance.
You pay the insurance company a premium every month, and if you have an accident or must for health coverage, you have a deductible
amount you need pay and then the insurance company picks up the rest of the bill. You often have an affordable office and/or prescription
co-pay with traditional health insurance.
With people living longer, health insurance companies began to look for more ways to cut
their costs, developing different health plans such as PPOs. PPOs are plans which will cover nearly all of your medical expenses as
long as you stay within a preferred network of physicians or hospitals. This network creates a "preferred provider" list that you
can pick from. Treatment outside this network of providers is covered but only at a reduced rate, meaning you end up paying more to
see a physician outside the network. By limiting the physicians and hospitals covered in their network, the insurance company can
control, to an extent, their costs and lower your premiums. POS plans perform like PPOs, but require you to have a primary care physician
through whom you can receive referrals for specialists. If you must to see a neurologist or a dermatologist, you have to first visit
your primary care physician for an initial diagnosis in order to receive a referral to a specialist for a more thorough diagnosis.
POS plans also have a preferred provider network, and if you pick to visit a specialist or physician outside that network, your coverage
will be limited.
HMOs combine a stricter version of PPOs and POS plans. HMOs have a defined list of physicians, often appreciably
smaller than PPO networks, which you could see. You will not be covered at all if you see a physician outside your HMO network. Furthermore,
you have to also get a referral from your primary care HMO physician to see any specialist. However, these restrictions mean that
you pay an extra low or no monthly premium.
HSAs were recently signed into law by President Bush. You can deposit funds into a special
non-taxed, interest-gaining savings account that have to be used for medical expenses. The ideal situation for an HSA is to combine
the account with a low-cost, high-deductible insurance plan. The savings account is designed to allow you to cover the high deductible
if you find the must to cover expensive medical costs while the insurance company will pick up the rest of the bill.
Again, it is
necessary to carefully contemplate each option before choosing a single health insurance plan. Your health is critical-make sure it
is protected in the best way possible.
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